Cognitive-inspired domain adaptation of sentiment lexicons     

Frank Z. Xing  Filippo Pallucchini  Erik Cambria 《Information processing & management》2019,56(3):554-564

Sentiment lexicons are essential tools for polarity classification and opinion mining. In contrast to machine learning methods that only leverage text features or raw text for sentiment analysis, methods that use sentiment lexicons embrace higher interpretability. Although a number of domain-specific sentiment lexicons are made available, it is impractical to build an ex ante lexicon that fully reflects the characteristics of the language usage in endless domains. In this article, we propose a novel approach to simultaneously train a vanilla sentiment classifier and adapt word polarities to the target domain. Specifically, we sequentially track the wrongly predicted sentences and use them as the supervision instead of addressing the gold standard as a whole to emulate the life-long cognitive process of lexicon learning. An exploration-exploitation mechanism is designed to trade off between searching for new sentiment words and updating the polarity score of one word. Experimental results on several popular datasets show that our approach significantly improves the sentiment classification performance for a variety of domains by means of improving the quality of sentiment lexicons. Case-studies also illustrate how polarity scores of the same words are discovered for different domains.  相似文献   

Organizational justice and management trustworthiness during organizational Change: Interactions of Benevolence,Integrity, and managerial approaches     

Yu Cui  Hao Jiao 《Information processing & management》2019,56(4):1526-1542

Trust and justice play an important role in the process of organizational change to build dynamic capabilities for sustainable competitive advantage. This study investigated the interaction effects of management's benevolence trustworthiness and integrity trustworthiness on employees’ perception of procedural justice during innovation or organizational change. Both the scenario and the field study showed that the patterns of the interaction effects of these two components of trustworthiness are further influenced in a complementary manner by different innovation approaches. The study indicated that the relationships between benevolence trustworthiness and integrity trustworthiness are far more complex than expected and thus need more research efforts.  相似文献   

Do the physical and environment PETTLEP elements predict sport imagery ability?     

Nurwina Anuar  Sarah E. Williams  Jennifer Cumming 《European Journal of Sport Science》2017,17(10):1319-1327

The present study aimed to examine whether physical and environment elements of PETTLEP imagery relate to the ability to image five types of sport imagery (i.e. skill, strategy, goal, affect and mastery). Two hundred and ninety participants (152 males, 148 females; M_age?=?20.24 years, SD?=?4.36) from various sports completed the Sport Imagery Ability Questionnaire (SIAQ), and a set of items designed specifically for the study to assess how frequently participants incorporate physical (e.g. ‘I make small movements or gestures during the imagery’) and environment (e.g. ‘I image in the real training/competition environment’) elements of PETTLEP imagery. Structural equation modelling tested a hypothesised model in which imagery priming (i.e. the best fitting physical and environment elements) significantly and positively predicted imagery ability of the different imagery types (skill, β?=?0.38; strategy, β?=?0.23; goal, β?=?0.21; affect, β?=?0.25; mastery, β?=?0.22). The model was a good fit to the data: χ² (174)?=?263.87, p?<?.001, CFI?=?.96, TLI?=?.95, SRMR?=?.09, RMSEA?=?0.05 (90% CI?=?0.03–0.05). Findings displayed that priming imagery with physical and environment elements is associated with better skill, strategy, goal, affect and mastery imagery ability. The findings extend models of imagery use by indicating that how athletes images may influence their imagery ability.  相似文献   

关于职业教育对经济社会贡献的探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马跃 《职业技术教育》2011,32(16)

职业教育在加快普及高中教育、提高教育年限、提高劳动者素质、促进经济增长、缩小收入差距等方面具有很大贡献.在当前中国加快经济转型进程中,国家应在统筹规划、资源配置、体制保障、机制设计、政策配套方面发挥作用,推动职业教育又好又快发展.  相似文献   

浅析高职院校一流特色专业群建设的核心要素     

彭莉妮 《科教文汇》2020,(10):110-111

高职院校“双一流”建设最终落脚于专业群建设。创建特色鲜明、水平一流的专业集群,是高职院校凝聚办学特色、增强核心竞争力、提升社会影响力、争创一流的必由之路。文章从分析一流特色专业群的建设意义入手,厘清了一流特色专业群有关人才培养模式、师资队伍、课程体系、骨干专业、科学研究、社会服务、国际合作和评价反馈等八方面核心建设要素。  相似文献   

股权激励契约、技术创新与创新效率     

黄新建  尤珊珊 《科研管理》2020,41(3):217-226

本文以2010-2017年间中国A股上市公司为样本,运用多元线性回归、Tobit模型、PSM模型研究股权激励计划中契约要素对技术创新、创新效率的影响。研究发现：严格的行权条件减少了创新投入、增加了创新产出、提高了创新效率;较长的激励有效期增加了创新投入及产出、提高了创新效率,但是随着时间的延长,激励作用越弱,到第3年激励作用消失;核心员工股权激励增加了创新投入及产出,而高管股权激励减少了创新投入及产出。研究结论为企业设计恰当的股权激励契约要素提供实证证据。  相似文献   

基于信息贡献率的评价指标筛选与赋权方法     

陈洪海  王慧  隋新 《科研管理》2020,41(8):240-247

针对现有因子分析及相关分析两种方法在指标筛选与赋权方面有待完善之处,提出一种基于信息贡献率的评价指标筛选与赋权方法。该方法首先利用因子方差贡献率和因子载荷构建评价指标的信息贡献率,以此反映该指标解释原始指标集全部信息的比例,然后在现有相关分析法中引入病态指数测度指标集的信息重叠水平,进而实现评价指标的系统筛选与赋权。本研究认为评价指标的信息贡献率越大,其解释原始指标集信息的比例越大,因此该指标越应予以保留,其权重亦应越大。此外,研究亦发现因子分析法易误删信息解释能力强的指标,相关分析法筛选指标易不充分,而本文方法解决了这些问题。  相似文献   

自然资源要素综合观测指标体系探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张贺  王绍强  王梁  程书波  姜正龙  张子凡 《资源科学》2020,42(10):1883-1899

为了实现自然资源的规范管理和高效利用,需要对其要素进行长期、连续、稳定的综合观测,从而获得相关的基础数据,掌握资源种类、数量、质量和资源间相互作用过程信息。由于目前中国没有形成统一的自然资源观测指标体系,导致不同区域间资源观测和管理存在差异,使得国家尺度上对自然资源的规范化管理和合理利用难以实现。因此,亟需构建一套适用于国家尺度、科学、系统、规范的自然资源要素综合观测指标体系。本文以解决认识自然生态变化规律、预判发展趋势的基础数据支撑能力不足问题为出发点,参考国内外现有观测（监测）指标体系,确立了自然资源要素综合观测指标体系建立和选取的基本原则;在自然资源要素分类的基础上,采用正、反演相结合、模块化等构建方法,建立了由36个归类模块、6个资源要素综合观测系统和若干个赋能模块构成的自然资源要素综合观测指标体系。通过建立大气-地表-地下多层次,个体-景观-区域多尺度的立体化综合观测网,获取自然资源要素数据,以期实现对自然资源的精细化管理、评价和利用。  相似文献   

网络舆情驱动下突发事件情景推演研究          下载免费PDF全文

张志霞  郝纹慧  张二双 《情报科学》2020,38(5):141-147

【目的/意义】非常规突发事件的爆发会带动舆论信息的传播,本文旨在揭示网络舆情驱动下突发事件的演化机理,为有关部门及时采取应急救援活动、有效控制舆情蔓延提供依据。【方法/过程】运用知识元表示法描述突发事件的情景状态、应急活动、孕灾环境和承灾体四种要素,构建基于动态贝叶斯网络的情景推演模型,并以沈阳非洲猪瘟事件为例,建立网络舆情驱动下突发事件情景网络结构,通过动态贝叶斯网络直观呈现情景演化过程。【结果/结论】研究结果表明,情景推演模型在时间推理与事件发展的顺序上与突发事件演化过程基本一致,通过应急活动扰动分析,证实知识元表示和动态贝叶斯网络方法的有效性,为舆情引导提供一定的参考。  相似文献   

浅析企业电子商务现状及解决策略     

张传娟 《廊坊师范学院学报(自然科学版)》2011,11(4):37-39

从我国电子商务的现状入手,分析企业信息发布、签订合同以及付款方面存在的问题,针对这些问题分别从建立网站信息权限、数字签名加密及第三方支付系统方式进行分析,初步阐述我国企业电子商务问题解决执行方式。  相似文献